The Types of Flowers You’ll Find in Hawaii

Hawaii, often referred to as the “Paradise of the Pacific,” is renowned for its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and an abundance of beautiful, unique flowers. The islands’ tropical climate provides the perfect environment for a variety of exotic blooms. Whether you’re strolling through a botanical garden or simply walking along a beach, you’re likely to encounter some of Hawaii’s most iconic flowers. Here are some of the most notable types of flowers you’ll find in Hawaii.

Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis)

The hibiscus is perhaps the most iconic flower of Hawaii. The yellow hibiscus, known as the pua aloalo, is the state flower of Hawaii. However, you’ll find hibiscus in a multitude of colors, including red, pink, white, and orange. These large, vibrant blooms are commonly used in leis and can be seen adorning gardens, public parks, and roadsides throughout the islands.

Plumeria (Plumeria rubra)

Known for its intoxicating fragrance, the plumeria is another quintessential Hawaiian flower. These flowers come in various shades of white, yellow, pink, and red. Plumerias are often used to make leis and are also popular for their ornamental value in gardens and as potted plants. The flower’s sweet scent and delicate beauty make it a favorite among locals and visitors alike.

Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia reginae)

The bird of paradise flower is named for its striking resemblance to a colorful bird in flight. This exotic flower features vibrant orange and blue petals that form a unique shape. It’s commonly found in tropical gardens and is a popular choice for floral arrangements due to its dramatic appearance.

Hawaiian Ginger (Alpinia purpurata)

Hawaiian ginger, also known as red ginger, is a striking plant with vibrant red or pink bracts that resemble a flower. The actual flowers are small and white, emerging from the colorful bracts. Hawaiian ginger is often used in landscaping for its bold color and tropical look. It’s also used in leis and floral arrangements.

Anthurium (Anthurium andraeanum)

Anthuriums are known for their glossy, heart-shaped spathes and bright red or pink flowers. These flowers thrive in Hawaii’s humid climate and are often found in shaded areas of gardens and forests. Anthuriums are popular in floral arrangements and as potted plants due to their long-lasting blooms and striking appearance.

Pikake (Jasminum sambac)

Pikake, also known as Arabian jasmine, is cherished for its sweet fragrance and delicate white blooms. It’s commonly used in making leis and is a favorite in Hawaiian gardens. The name “pikake” means “peacock” in Hawaiian, and the flower was named by Princess Kaʻiulani, who loved both the flower and the bird.

Heliconia (Heliconia spp.)

Heliconias, also known as lobster claws due to their shape, are vibrant flowers that come in various shades of red, yellow, and orange. These flowers are often found in tropical gardens and are prized for their bold appearance. Heliconias are closely related to bananas and gingers, adding to their exotic allure.

Tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa)

Tuberose flowers are known for their strong, sweet fragrance, which intensifies at night. The white, tubular flowers are often used in leis and perfumes. Tuberoses thrive in Hawaii’s climate and are a popular choice for gardens and floral arrangements due to their pleasant scent and beautiful blooms.

---

Hawaii’s diverse and vibrant flowers are a reflection of the islands’ natural beauty and cultural richness. Whether you’re admiring the iconic hibiscus, breathing in the fragrance of plumeria and pikake, or marveling at the exotic bird of paradise and heliconia, the flowers of Hawaii offer a feast for the senses. Each bloom adds to the tapestry of colors and scents that make Hawaii a true paradise for flower lovers. So, next time you visit the islands, bring your favorite travel guide and take a moment to appreciate these floral treasures that thrive in the Hawaiian sun.